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86th Infantry Brigade Combat Team
The 86th Infantry Brigade Combat Team (Mountain) ("The Vermont Brigade"〔) is an Army National Guard light infantry brigade headquartered in Vermont〔(Vermont Army National Guard homepage ), last accessed 3 Dec 2011〕 and subordinate to the 42nd Infantry Division. It was reorganized from an armored brigade into an Infantry Brigade Combat Team (IBCT) as part of the United States Army's transformation for the 21st century. The 86th IBCT utilizes the Army's Mountain Warfare school, co-located at Ethan Allen Firing Range in Jericho, Vermont, to train in individual military mountaineering skills. This is a capability the army had lost after the 10th Mountain Division inactivated after World War II, except for 3rd Battalion 172nd Infantry Regiment, which has its subordinate units split between Vermont, New Hampshire, and Maine.
==History==
The United States Army reorganized in the 1920s, following World War I. This reorganization included maintaining honors and legacy by reusing unit names for units deactivated after the war as designations for smaller formations. The 86th Infantry Brigade thus carried on the name of the 86th Infantry Division, and the 172nd Infantry Regiment, allocated to Vermont, carried on the designation of the 172nd Infantry Brigade, one of the 86th Division's subordinate brigades during the war.〔(Harper's Pictorial Library of the World War ), edited by Albert Bushnell Hart, Volume 5, 1920, page 372〕〔Shipley Thomas, (The History of the A. E. F. ), 1920, page 490〕〔Richard A. Rinaldi, (The US Army in World War I - Orders of Battle ), 2004, page 70〕 The 86th Infantry Brigade, made up of the 172nd (Vermont), 103rd (Maine and New Hampshire) and 102nd (Connecticut) Infantry Regiments, was organized as part of the 43rd Infantry Division.〔(The History of the 43rd Infantry Division, 1941-1945 ), by Joseph E. Zimmer, 2008 (4th edition), page 10〕
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